• Jakob Böhme

    De Signatura Rerum

    • conceptualizes all of Being along model of a musical instrument
    • body is sounding board, form and materiality is tuning which accounts for the characteristic expression that the thing can have
    • theory of understanding - we understand an untterance when it strikes our inner bell - co-vibration - resonance
    • things affect each other through communication
    • coherence of the world = grand concert
  • modern art,

    • a new aesthetics has developed, which has the concept of atmosphere as its core. An aesthetic of atmospheres offers the extraordinary advantage of taking up a wide range of everyday experiences. It allows us to communicate easily about phenomena like a serene valley, an oppressive thundery atmosphere, or the tense atmosphere of a meeting
  • atmosphere: phenomenon of the in-between - between subject and object, combining once separated aesthetics of production vs reception

    • experienced as impressions, with a tendency to induce a certain mood
  • aesthetic of production - generators of atmospheres - objects, arrangements, light, sound

    • read qualities as ecstasies - ways in which things step out of themselves and modify the sphere of its presence
  • light as atmosphere, atmosphere in church spaces…music…atmospheres of interpersonal communication

  • aesthetic conquest of acoustic space

    • sampling techniques today make all kinds of acoustic material usable for compositions
    • in the past, music was a temporal art - unity, bound to rhythm -
    • music as spatial art, filling a space via resonance
    • space as an essential dimension in the creation of music - this can become the key dimension of a musical work instead of time
    • the character of a space is responsible for how one feels in that space
    • the sound of a region mediates one’s sense of home
    • a landscape is no longer restricted to the visible
    • character of acoustic atmospheres of physical spaces matters
  • music of the soundscape

    • Soundscape - project by R. Murray Shafer to research the world of natural sounds, like the acoustics of a city, etc.
    • diversified musical material, and discovered the world’s inherent musicality
      • Roaratorio - John Cage
    • Sam Auinger - transforms sounds on site, not through sound files
      • turns sounds into tones with a resonating body, like a resonance tube (reminds me of wind chimes, things that harness the natural)
    • tonality = basic mood of a landscape, sound of pipes, brakes on a train
  • pieces of the grand concert of the world - not as God would hear it, but tuned for our ears and therefore turned into music

  • platonic period has ended

    • modern artworks are no longer about the representation of something but about the experience of seeing - impressionists, etc.
    • music has always been non representational
    • “it is hearing itself that matters and not hearing something”
    • one is “outside” while hearing - we typically presume that hearing is an internal participation - but sounds are heard outside, the body itself is a space that resonates with the voices and tones
  • Conclusion

    • music has been diversified - music has become a component part of the environment, something atmospheric
    • Soundscape promoted acoustic atmosphere as the essence of music
    • the voices of things and the concert of the world matter more
    • we must ask “which acoustic characters the spaces we live in should have”
  • causal, semantic, reduced listening

  • sound has diff cultural meaning

  • agency → voice

  • part of grand concert

  • a silent spring - rachel carson - chambers - 1960s -

    • fluxus - artistic movements
      • joseph buoys?
      • happening arts
    • social sculpture - society is the most important art
  • sound is always an element of space

  • everything is interconnected

  • vik muniz